研究 compliance is the umbrella term for all research activities affected by or relating to 负责任的研究行为 (RCR); the protection of human subjects (院校检讨委员会 – IRB); safety in the use of biological and hazardous materials (院校生物安全委员会 – IBC); the use of animals in research (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee – IACUC); 出口控制 regulating the sharing of certain research information to foreign nationals’ and Conflict of Interest/Financial Conflict of Interest (COI/FCOI).